Many Kurdish people from Turkey have chosen the Peninsula to make their home. They have been productive and successful since coming to California, but they have not forgotten their roots and relatives back home. In the United States today there is an effort underway to secure the release of Leyla Zana. Zana is the first Kurdish woman ever elected to the Turkish Parliament and is currently serving a 15-year sentence for treason. A group called the American Kurdish Information Network is working with 100 members of Congress who have signed a letter urging President Clinton to press for Zana's release. One of the main charges against Zana was her testimony before the U.S. Congress regarding human rights violations in Turkey. She was elected to parliament with 84 percent of the vote in 1991 and, as a member of that body, spoke out for Kurdish rights. Her speeches were considered a violation for the unity of the state, and the Anti-Terror Law in Turkey. Most Americans don't realize what we consider free speech in this country is considered treason in Turkey. Speaking up against human rights abuses and for political autonomy has gotten Zana a 15-year prison term. The same kind of suppression of freedom that has caused such great concern in this country when China's government tramples on the rights of dissidents, has for a long time been common practice in Turkey. But there is one major difference between China and Turkey. In China there is little the United States can do because that nation has long harbored fears of western influence and interference. In Turkey, the United States has long been a solid ally and our continued military support is necessary for the survival of its government. But Turkey's membership in NATO has protected it from criticism by the U.S. government. Until today, those are exactly the reasons the U.S. has not spoken out against Turkey. In the Islamic world, Turkey is our strongest friend and ally. But surely there is good reason for the U.S. to alter its course and put pressure on Turkey to change its human rights policies. Surely the Kurds have as much reason to secure American support as any other oppressed group in the world. To their credit, Congressman Tom Lantos and Congresswoman Anna Eshoo have joined with 85 other members to press President Clinton to intercede on behalf of Leyla Zana. Conspicuous by their absence on this list are Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi, who has been at the forefront of criticism of China's human rights abuses, and Congressman Tom Campbell, who seldom takes a position on human rights issues in the world. Shame on both of you.
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