I rise in support of this bill (to intervene with Saddam Hussein's
acts of crime against humanity and to develop an International Criminal
Court for Iraq to address these crimes). What I would like to say,
though, is that every great human rights struggle has involved personal
responsibility and sacrifice. Today, Mr. Speaker, a brave group of
hunger strikers are highlighting the human rights issues posed by the Turkish
Government against the Kurdish population and Kurdish elected officials.
I would like to quote to my colleagues from a letter which was
sent to President Clinton and signed by 153 Representatives which highlights
the terrible situation of a Kurdish politician who was elected by her people
and who is in prison for violating Turkish law. All she did was speak
out, as any Parliamentarian does. As I today speak out for human
rights, she was speaking out.
In our letter to Mr. Clinton we say, one of the charges against
Mrs. Zana was her 1993 appearance, here in Washington, at the invitation
of the U.S. Congress. We say, we find it outrageous that although
she had been invited to participate, her activities led to her imprisonment.
We actively today, Mr. Speaker, seek and call on the administration to
look for the release of Leyla Zana and to look at the terrible situation
of the Kurdish people in Turkey.
I got a letter just the other day from our Representative to
the United Nations, former Congressman Bill Richardson; and he said, Leyla
Zana's case is one of four convictions which are being appealed to the
European Human Rights Commission.
Mr. Speaker, I say today that we must focus the light of the
American conscience on those people who are standing today in solidarity
with the Kurdish citizens, whether they be in Iraq or Turkey. And
especially I want to draw attention to those brave citizens who have decided
to take their lives at stake, their own health, be standing with Mrs. Zana
and other Kurdish officials who have been imprisoned in Turkey.
I thank the chairman for allowing me to speak on this issue.
This is an issue, just as the bill is an issue, of human rights violations
to the Kurdish population. It is up to us, as Members of Congress
and members of the greatest democracy in the world, to speak out when we
see human rights violations, whether it be our friends or our enemies who
are creating these violations.
I thank the gentleman from Florida [Mr. Hastings] for letting
me use this time, and I thank him for his great work for human rights,
and also the chairman the gentleman from New York [Mr. Gilman], who have
stood for human rights in this country, in this body. And together,
I think that we will all join to try and get the release of these Turkish
elected officials who are Kurdish and who are speaking for their own citizens.
So, today, I join in solidarity with those hunger strikers.
And I have heard people say, "Oh, well, these are terrorists." I
remember when Nelson Mandela in South Africa was termed a "terrorist."
A terrorist is also a freedom fighter. These people are seeking freedom
for their people.